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Meditations, in bytes

23 key learnings from Marcus Aurelius’ private notebook, written to himself while ruling Rome. References give the book and section so you can read the original. Each takes about 40 seconds to read. Swipe, use the arrows, or your keyboard.

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All 23 learnings · one per slide

Meditations

Marcus Aurelius, in bytes

23 key learnings from the private notebook of a Roman emperor on calm, duty and living well.

23 learnings · ~40 sec eachSwipe →
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Learning 1 · Book 1

A Notebook Never Meant for Us

Background

Meditations was Marcus Aurelius' private journal, written in Greek while he ruled Rome and campaigned on its frontiers. He wrote to remind himself how to live, not to impress anyone.

Try this

Keep a private journal. Write to improve yourself, not to perform.

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Learning 2 · Background

Written in Hard Times

Background

Marcus wrote much of Meditations while campaigning against Germanic tribes on Rome's frontier, as a devastating plague spread through the empire.

Why it matters

His calm wasn't the calm of an easy life. It was practised in crisis.

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Learning 3 · Book 1

Start with Gratitude

The teaching

Book 1 lists what Marcus learned from family, teachers and friends: modesty from one, self-control from another, patience from his adoptive father.

Try this

List the people who shaped you, and what each one taught you.

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Learning 4 · Book 2.1

Expect Difficult People

The teaching

Each morning Marcus reminded himself he'd meet meddling, ungrateful or arrogant people, acting from ignorance of good and bad, and resolved not to be harmed or angered by them.

Today

Expecting resistance before a tough meeting makes it far easier to stay calm.

Takeaway

Expect friction, and decide in advance not to be thrown by it.

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Learning 5 · Throughout

Focus on What You Control

The teaching

Some things are up to us, our judgments and actions; most things are not. Peace comes from focusing on the first.

Today

You can't control a client's decision, but you can control the quality of your proposal.

Takeaway

Put your energy only where your choices make a difference.

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Learning 6 · Book 4.7, 8.47

Disturbance Comes from Judgment

The teaching

Things themselves don't trouble us; our opinions about them do. Remove the judgment, and the harm goes too.

Today

A blunt email stings only once you decide it's an insult.

Try this

When upset, separate what happened from the story you're telling about it.

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Learning 7 · Book 4.3

The Inner Citadel

The teaching

You can retreat into yourself whenever you like, and find no place more peaceful than your own mind.

Try this

Take a few quiet breaths in a busy day. Build a calm inner place you can return to anywhere.

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Learning 8 · Book 5.20

The Obstacle Becomes the Way

The teaching

What stands in the way of action can become the way forward. The mind turns obstacles into material for virtue.

Today

A cancelled project frees time to master a new skill.

Reflect

What is your current obstacle letting you practise: patience, creativity or courage?

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Learning 9 · Book 5.1

Get Up and Do Your Work

The teaching

Marcus scolded himself for wanting to stay in bed: he was made to work and serve others, not to lie under blankets.

Worth noting

Even an emperor struggled with getting up in the morning.

Takeaway

When motivation is low, remember what you're for, then start.

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Learning 10 · Book 2.5

Act Well Right Now

The teaching

Do each task as if it were the last of your life, with full attention, without pretence or complaint.

Takeaway

One task done completely beats ten rushed. Finish what's in front of you, then move on.

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Learning 11 · Book 4.17, 4.48

Time Is Short

The teaching

Life is brief, and even the famous are soon forgotten. Not gloom, but a call to live well now.

Today

Remembering that today won't come again makes trivial worries easier to drop.

Takeaway

Don't spend your life on what won't matter.

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Learning 12 · Book 4.3, 4.43

Everything Changes

The teaching

The universe is change; life is opinion. Rivers flow on, and nothing stays the same for long.

Today

The crisis that consumes a quarter is often forgotten a year later.

Takeaway

Hold things lightly. This, too, will change.

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Learning 13 · Book 6.13

See Things as They Are

The teaching

Describe things plainly to strip away false glamour: fine food is a dead animal; a purple robe is wool dyed with shellfish blood.

Try this

Before a luxury purchase, describe it to yourself in plain words, and see if the urge survives.

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Learning 14 · Book 3.4

Ignore Others' Opinions

The teaching

Don't waste your remaining life thinking about what others are doing or saying, unless it serves the common good.

Takeaway

Mind your own conduct. Others' opinions are theirs to manage.

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Learning 15 · Book 10.16

Be Good, Don't Debate It

The teaching

Stop talking about what a good person should be, and be one.

Takeaway

Act on your principles today, rather than describing them.

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Learning 16 · Book 6.54

Work for the Common Good

The teaching

Humans are made for cooperation, like hands and feet. What doesn't benefit the hive doesn't benefit the bee.

Today

A professional who helps the whole team succeed usually rises with it.

Reflect

How does your work serve others, not just yourself?

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Learning 17 · Book 7.26, 11.18

Respond to Wrongs with Kindness

The teaching

When someone does wrong, consider what led them there. Understanding brings pity rather than anger. Genuine kindness is invincible.

Today

Calmly asking why someone acted badly often defuses conflict faster than retaliation.

Takeaway

Understand before reacting. Kindness is strength.

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Learning 18 · Book 6.6

The Best Revenge

The teaching

The best way to get even is not to become like the person who wronged you.

Takeaway

Don't let others' behaviour lower your standards.

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Learning 19 · Book 5.16

Correct Yourself First

The teaching

Marcus was hardest on himself, asking whether he lived up to his principles before judging others.

Today

Before criticising a team's mistake, check whether your instructions were clear.

Takeaway

Look at your own faults before pointing out others'.

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Learning 20 · Book 7.7

Accept Help Without Shame

The teaching

Like a soldier storming a wall, if you can't climb alone, accept a hand. The goal matters, not who reaches it.

Takeaway

Asking for help is good judgment, not weakness.

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Learning 21 · Book 5.16

Your Mind Takes the Colour of Your Thoughts

The teaching

The soul is dyed by its thoughts. What you dwell on shapes who you become.

Today

Dwelling on grievances makes people bitter; dwelling on gratitude makes them generous.

Reflect

What do you think about most, and is it shaping you the way you'd like?

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Learning 22 · Book 2.17, 9.3

Meet Death Calmly

The teaching

Death is natural, part of the same nature as birth and growth. Accepting it frees you to live without fear.

Takeaway

Let the fact that life ends make today count.

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Learning 23 · Throughout

Live by Nature and Reason

The teaching

Living well means living by nature and reason: just, honest, self-controlled and courageous, whatever happens.

Worth noting

An emperor with absolute power still held himself to a strict standard of character.

Takeaway

Let reason and virtue guide you, whatever your position.

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All 23 learnings complete

That’s all 23 learnings.

Marcus wrote these notes to himself. Which one would you write on your own wall?

Abhay Kumar JaiswalFCA · PMP® · Workday Financeabhayjaiswal.com
Summaries in my own words. Read Meditations itself; it is short.
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Summaries are written in my own words for learning, with book and section references (numbering varies slightly between translations). Meditations is in the public domain; many free translations are available. More Books in Bytes